Graduated Licensing System
GDL is a driver licensing system designed to teach teens to drive by gradually increasing their driving privileges as they advance through the system. GDL consists of two segments of driver education instruction and three licensing levels.
The three licensing levels in GDL are: a supervised learner's license (Level 1 License), an intermediate license that limits passengers and unsupervised nighttime driving (Level 2 License), and a full-privilege driver's license (Level 3 License) issued after a teen driver has successfully completed all previous instruction and driving requirements.
GDL license levels 1 and 2 have certain restrictions to limit teens' driving exposure to high-risk situations and help protect them while they are learning to drive.
Level 1 Learner's License
To be eligible for a Level 1 Learner's License, applicants must:
- Meet minimum visual standards to drive. See Visual Standards for Motor Vehicle Drivers' Licenses
- Meet the Department of State Physical and Mental Standards for Drivers
- Successfully complete Segment 1 of an approved driver's education program and present a Segment 1 Certificate of Completion. Out-of-state driver's education certificates require an applicant to take the 40-question Michigan Original Operator License Test.
- Be at least 14 years, 9 months of age
- Have a parent, legal guardian or responsible adult sign the Level 1 application
- Present identification documents. For more detailed documentation requirements, see Applying for a License or ID? (SOS-428)
Driver's Education - Segment 2
Before beginning Segment 1, a teen must be 14 years, 8 months of age and have parent/guardian permission.
Segment 2 driver's education is offered after the driver has held a valid Level 1 Learner's License for at least three continuous months and has acquired 30 hours of driving experience time, including a minimum of two hours of night driving. Segment 2 includes a minimum of six hours of classroom instruction.
The Driver Education Curriculum Guide was developed to provide driver education instructors and providers with a detailed framework of the concepts, objectives and standards students will need to master to successfully meet the goals of Segments 1 and 2. By ensuring that students are properly prepared to drive, we will reduce crash rates among teen drivers and make Michigan's road safer.
Level 2 Provisional License
To be eligible to apply for a Level 2 Intermediate License, applicants must:
Have a Level 1 Learner's License for at least six months
Present a Level 1 Learner's License
Be at least 16 years of age
Meet minimum visual standards to drive. See Visual Standards for Motor Vehicle Drivers' Licenses
Meet the Department of State Physical and Mental Standards for Drivers
Must have successfully completed Segment 2 of an approved driver's education program and present a Segment 2 Certificate of Completion
Must present proof of legal presence. For more detailed documentation requirements, see Applying for a License or ID? (SOS-428).
Pass a Driving Skills Test and present a Driving Skills Test Certificate
Have no convictions or civil infractions, license suspensions, or at-fault crashes for the 90-day period immediately prior to applying for a Level 2 Intermediate License
Have a parent, legal guardian, or responsible adult sign the application to certify the 50 hours behind-the-wheel driving experience including a minimum of 10 nighttime hours